Spilled Milk: The Benefits of Extended Breastfeeding

Here at PAK Pediatrics, we’re used to fielding all kinds of questions about nursing and childhood nutrition from new parents. Among the most frequently asked questions we receive are “How long should I breastfeed?” and “What are the benefits of breastfeeding?” With the AAP (American Association of Pediatrics) making changes to its breastfeeding recommendations, those questions are on parents’ minds now more than ever. To help provide you with the answers you need, the PAK Pediatrics staff has put together this helpful guide explaining the concept of “extended breastfeeding” and outlining the benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and child.

How Long Should I Breastfeed?

As noted above, the AAP recently updated its recommendations regarding breastfeeding. They now advise exclusive breastfeeding until at least 6 months, then until the age of 2 or longer (as mutually desired by mother and baby) with the introduction of solids at 6 months. 

This is called extended breastfeeding

The name “extended breastfeeding” might make it sound like breastfeeding beyond your baby’s first birthday isn’t common. But many children around the world, in many cultures, are breastfed for up to two years or more. The most important thing is to make the decision that’s right for you and to feel confident and comfortable with your choice. 

What Are the Benefits of Breastfeeding?

Doctors consider breastmilk the best source of calories for newborns, infants, and toddlers. In addition to feeding them, breastmilk confers other benefits. It provides antibodies (and other compounds) that boost your baby’s immune system. It also provides vitamins/minerals, proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Breastmilk is easily digested and promotes brain growth.

Of course, extended breastfeeding isn’t just good for your child’s physical health but for their psychological and emotional health as well. Indeed, the emotional benefits of breastfeeding or chestfeeding are also well-known: it can help calm and/or soothe your child.

Last but not least, it is well-known that breastmilk-fed children have lower rates of obesity, lung infections, GI infections, eczema, inflammatory bowel disease, and ear infections. These are just some of the conditions and health issues that extended breastfeeding can help protect against. Additionally, benefits for the mother include decreased risk of breast cancer, diabetes, hypertension, and ovarian cancer.

 

Challenges of Extended Breastfeeding

Considering the many benefits of breastfeeding, why do many providers and families seem reluctant to extend breastfeeding?

To put it simply, extended breastfeeding is not easy. Just as there are many benefits of breastfeeding, there can often be challenges, too. As your child grows and becomes more active, it can be tough to maintain privacy when your toddler wants to nurse in public. A nursing parent is always on call and can face judgment from others, making it difficult to continue.

Returning to work after maternity leave or having to take care of older children who demand more attention can also make extended breastfeeding feel overwhelming and can even cause stress. It can also take a toll on your relationship with your partner.

Ultimately, extended breastfeeding isn’t for everyone. So, how can you determine if it’s right for you and your child?

The most important thing is to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself a few questions: First, does your baby seem happy when on the breast? Second, are you comfortable with the idea of continuing to breastfeed (sometimes in public) beyond one year of age? Third, will returning to work, having a new pregnancy/baby, or stress on your relationship with your partner make it tough to continue breastfeeding?

The way you answer these questions can help you determine if the benefits of breastfeeding outweigh its challenges for you and your child. If you’re still unsure about what to do, however, don’t worry. You’re not alone.

PAK Pediatrics Can Help You Make the Right Decision

The expert staff members of PAK Pediatrics’ NEPA Breastfeeding Center are always ready to help. We encourage you to speak with your provider and lactation consultant if you’re thinking about extended breastfeeding. We can help you find solutions like:

  • Pumping to allow other caregivers to feed your child.
  • Partial breastfeeding, either alternating with formula or mixed
  • Feedings with solids or breastmilk only at night, for example.
  • Planning a weaning timeline that works for you and your child.

Whatever your decision, we’re here for you and your child. Schedule an appointment today!