Childhood Migraine Symptoms and Treatments

Migraine headaches can affect anyone, from young children to the elderly. As some readers likely know, migraines differ from common headaches because they are recurrent and tend to be more severe. Migraines are also called acute recurrent headaches, and their pain levels are classified as moderate to severe and can last anywhere from 2 to 48 hours. On top of that, some people suffer from migraines two to four times a month.

That’s more than enough for anyone to handle, but when your child gets migraines this often, you might struggle to console the child.

At PAK Pediatrics, we understand that dealing with a pediatric migraine, not just once in a while but every so often, can be a lot to handle. We are here to help. When you need pediatricians for your child’s sick visit, you can come to see us at our Kingston or Pittston locations.

But first, let’s learn more about the different types of migraines, the childhood migraine symptoms, and how we treat these conditions at PAK Pediatrics.

Different Types of Migraines and Symptoms in Children

As we’ve said, migraines affect people of all ages, and their effects change with the circumstances.

Migraines affect about 3% of preschool-age children and 4% to 11% of elementary-school children. You should also know that migraine susceptibility can run in families.

Here are some types of migraines and symptoms and how they usually manifest.

Common Migraine Without Aura

We’ll get into what aura is in a moment. For now, a common migraine usually presents in children as head pain across the forehead, and children may indicate that they want to sleep. The classic childhood migraine often lasts shorter than an adult migraine, maybe about two hours or less.

Classic Migraine With Aura

The difference with this type of migraine is that aura occurs about 10 to 30 minutes before the migraine. Aura is a type of early-warning sign that a migraine is imminent. About 10% of children who get migraines experience auras.

Aura generally presents visual phenomena that include blurred vision, flashing lights, or blind spots. A child’s aura could also encompass motor deficiencies and speech disruptions. The migraine follows the aura and then proceeds as normal.

Tension-Type Headache

Tension-type headaches are pretty common both in children and adults. They are so named due to the pressure one feels in the head and neck. External factors such as stress can also cause a tension-type headache rather than the condition constantly springing up on its own. Children may tell parents they don’t want to play as usual and would prefer to sleep. This could be a sign of a tension-type headache in children.

Childhood Migraine Symptoms vs. Symptoms in Adults

Children can experience migraines differently from adults. Here are some of the common differentiators in childhood migraines:

Children with migraines might indicate they want to go into a dark, quiet room. This could be their way of telling parents that they are experiencing light and sound sensitivities.

More children than adults experience abdominal migraines, which may bring about stomach or abdominal pain, nausea, and loss of appetite.

Childhood migraines are usually shorter than adult migraines, going away after about two hours.

Migraines in children are often bifrontal, meaning the pain occurs across the forehead. Migraines in older individuals tend to be more unilateral or located in one place.

Childhood Migraine Treatments

Migraines in your child are certainly something to mention in a routine well-child visit, but if your child is experiencing significant pain from migraines, don’t wait to contact PAK Pediatrics.

The general treatment for childhood migraines starts with the pediatrician doing a physical exam of the child and checking their neurological function (such as movement coordination).

Extreme cases might require your child to have more advanced testing, such as MRIs or CT scans. But often, migraines can be treated at home. You should ensure your child gets enough rest and good nutrition, and our nutrition services in Kingston, PA, can help here.

You can also give your child over-the-counter pain relievers, such as Tylenol when migraine symptoms occur. Most of the symptoms should be relieved if taken at a migraine’s onset.

Let PAK Pediatrics Help with Childhood Migraine Treatment

No matter what your child’s migraine symptoms are or how long they last, migraines are not fun for anyone. If your child has been suffering from migraines, see us at PAK Pediatrics. Our locations in Kingston and Pittston, PA, would be happy to schedule an appointment with you. Make your appointment today!